Alloy Steel
The Right Combination

Alloy Steel

Iron plus carbon equals steel. But additional elements are usually present, too — sulphur and phosphorus, for example, are common impurities. Minimizing these elements improves steel quality, and by adding the perfect proportions of chromium, molybdenum, vanadium or nickel, we can create the perfect material for your needs.

⚙️ Alloy Steel

Alloy Steel Grades

A steel alloy is created when other metals are added to the basic combination of iron and carbon, improving its properties. Looking for higher strength, corrosion resistance or better response to heat treatment? There's an alloy for that. When the percentage of alloy material is below the level indicated by specialized terms such as 'chrome' or 'stainless,' the product is simply called 'alloy steel.'

Key Characteristics

  • Enhanced strength through alloying elements
  • Improved heat treatment response
  • Better wear resistance
  • Controlled molybdenum, vanadium, or nickel content
  • Superior toughness in demanding conditions

Applications

  • Drilling equipment
  • Tubing and casing
  • Mechanical components
  • High-strength fasteners
  • Wear-resistant parts
8630 Mod
Mechanical Bar & Tube
General purpose pipe manufactured to ASTM Specification 519. Widely used in oil-patch applications such as connectors, hangers and block valves. Higher strength levels can be achieved by suitable heat treatment, but these are not NACE MR0175 approved.
Composition:
Element Min % Max %
C 0.28 0.33
Mn 0.7 0.95
Mo 0.35 0.45
Cr 0.4 0.6
Ni - 0.9
P - 0.035
S - 0.04
Si - 0.35
Mechanical Properties Metric Imperial
Tensile Strength
655 MPa min
95,000 psi min
Yield Strength
517 MPa min
75,000 psi min
Total Elongation Under Load
17.000 %
-
Hardness
22 Max HRC
-
K55
Mechanical Bar & Tube OCTG & Linepipe
General purpose pipe manufactured to API specification 5CT. Similar to J55 but the minimum tensile strength is higher
Composition:
Element Min % Max %
P - 0.03
S - 0.03
No mechanical properties available for this yield condition.
4130
Mechanical Bar & Tube
General purpose pipe manufactured to ASTM Specification 519. 4130 has improved weldability compared to 4140 (which has a higher carbon level) though this is achieved at the expense of through thickness strength.
Composition:
Element Min % Max %
C 0.28 0.33
Mn 0.4 0.6
Mo 0.15 0.25
Cr 0.8 1.1
P - 0.04
S - 0.04
Si - 0.35
Mechanical Properties Metric Imperial
Tensile Strength
689 MPa min
100,000 psi min
Yield Strength
552 MPa min
655 MPa max
80,000 psi min
95,000 psi max
Total Elongation Under Load
20.000 %
-
Hardness
23 Max HRC
-
4130M
Mechanical Bar & Tube
General purpose pipe manufactured to ASTM Specification 519.
Composition:
Element Min % Max %
C 0.25 0.33
Mn 0.6 0.9
Mo 0.65 0.75
Cr 1.2 1.5
Ni - 0.25
Cu - 0.25
P - 0.015
S - 0.01
Si - 0.35
Mechanical Properties Metric Imperial
Tensile Strength
689 MPa min
100,000 psi min
Yield Strength
552 MPa min
655 MPa max
80,000 psi min
95,000 psi max
4140
Mechanical Bar & Tube
General purpose pipe manufactured to ASTM Specification 519.
Composition:
Element Min % Max %
C 0.38 0.43
Mn 0.75 1
Mo 0.15 0.25
Cr 0.8 1.1
Ni - 0.25
Cu - 0.25
P - 0.04
S - 0.04
Si - 0.35
V - 0.3
Al - 0.04
Mechanical Properties Metric Imperial
Tensile Strength
689 MPa min
100,000 psi min
Yield Strength
552 MPa min
655 MPa max
80,000 psi min
95,000 psi max
Total Elongation Under Load
20.000 %
-
Hardness
22 Max HRC
-
4145
Mechanical Bar & Tube
Composition:
Element Min % Max %
C 0.43 0.48
Mn 0.75 1
Mo 0.15 0.25
Cr 0.8 1.1
P - 0.04
S - 0.04
Si - 0.35
No mechanical properties available for this yield condition.
4145M
Mechanical Bar & Tube
Composition:
Element Min % Max %
C 0.042 0.049
Mn 0.75 1.3
Mo 0.15 0.35
Cr 0.75 1.2
Ni - 1
P - 0.025
S - 0.025
Si - 0.035
Mechanical Properties Metric Imperial
Tensile Strength
965 MPa min
140,000 psi min
Yield Strength
758 MPa min
110,000 psi min
Total Elongation Under Load
14.000 %
-
Hardness
36 Max HRC
-
4330 V MOD
Mechanical Bar & Tube
Composition:
Element Min % Max %
C 0.28 0.33
Mn 0.75 1
Mo 0.35 0.6
Cr 0.8 1.1
Ni - 3
Cu - 0.35
P - 0.015
S - 0.005
Si - 0.3
V - 0.12
Mechanical Properties Metric Imperial
Tensile Strength
1,103 MPa min
160,000 psi min
Yield Strength
1,034 MPa min
150,000 psi min
Total Elongation Under Load
14.000 %
-
Hardness
40 Max HRC
-
4340
Mechanical Bar & Tube
Composition:
Element Min % Max %
C 0.38 0.43
Mn 0.6 0.8
Mo 0.15 0.45
Cr 0.7 0.9
Ni - 2
P - 0.035
S - 0.04
Si - 0.35
Mechanical Properties Metric Imperial
Tensile Strength
1,069 MPa min
155,000 psi min
Yield Strength
800 MPa min
116,000 psi min
Total Elongation Under Load
11.000 %
-
Hardness
37 Max HRC
-
H40
OCTG & Linepipe
General purpose pipe manufactured to API specification 5CT.
Composition:
Element Min % Max %
P - 0.03
S - 0.03
Mechanical Properties Metric Imperial
Tensile Strength
414 MPa min
60,000 psi min
Yield Strength
276 MPa min
552 MPa max
40,000 psi min
80,000 psi max
Total Elongation Under Load
0.500 %
-
J55
OCTG & Linepipe
General purpose manufactured to API specification 5CT. Similar to K55, except that the minimum tensile strength is lower.
Composition:
Element Min % Max %
P - 0.03
S - 0.03
Mechanical Properties Metric Imperial
Tensile Strength
517 MPa min
75,000 psi min
Yield Strength
379 MPa min
552 MPa max
55,000 psi min
80,000 psi max
Total Elongation Under Load
0.500 %
-
N80
OCTG & Linepipe
General purpose pipe manufactured to API specification 5CT. Available in both standard Quench and Tempered API N80 and lower cost Normalized API N80 (walls less than 0.5"). Inspection, testing and dimensions are in accordance with API 5CT for grade N80. Charpy V-notch impact test absorbed energy results meet API SR16 and are lower in Normalized N80 than Quench and Tempered N80.
Composition:
Element Min % Max %
P - 0.03
S - 0.03
Mechanical Properties Metric Imperial
Tensile Strength
689 MPa min
100,000 psi min
Yield Strength
552 MPa min
758 MPa max
80,000 psi min
110,000 psi max
Total Elongation Under Load
0.500 %
-
L80
OCTG & Linepipe
Manufactured to API specification 5CT. This is a controlled yield strength material with a hardness testing requirement. L80 is usually used in wells with sour (hydrogen sulfide) environments.
Composition:
Element Min % Max %
C - 0.43
Mn - 1.9
Ni - 0.25
Cu - 0.35
P - 0.03
S - 0.03
Si - 0.45
Mechanical Properties Metric Imperial
Tensile Strength
655 MPa min
95,000 psi min
Yield Strength
552 MPa min
655 MPa max
80,000 psi min
95,000 psi max
Total Elongation Under Load
0.500 %
-
Hardness
23 Max HRC
241 Max HBW
-
-
9Cr-L80
OCTG & Linepipe
Manufactured to API specification 5CT. This is a controlled yield strength material with a hardness testing requirement. Used in wells with carbon dioxide environments.
Composition:
Element Min % Max %
C - 0.15
Mn 0.3 0.6
Mo 0.9 1.1
Cr 8 10
Ni - 0.5
Cu - 0.25
P - 0.02
S - 0.01
Si - 1
Mechanical Properties Metric Imperial
Tensile Strength
655 MPa min
95,000 psi min
Yield Strength
552 MPa min
655 MPa max
80,000 psi min
95,000 psi max
Total Elongation Under Load
0.500 %
-
Hardness
23 Max HRC
241 Max HBW
-
-
13Cr-L80
OCTG & Linepipe
Manufactured to API specification 5CT. This is a controlled yield strength material with a hardness testing requirement. Used in wells with carbon dioxide environments.
Composition:
Element Min % Max %
C 0.15 0.22
Mn 0.25 1
Cr 12 14
Ni - 0.5
Cu - 0.25
P - 0.02
S - 0.01
Si - 1
Mechanical Properties Metric Imperial
Tensile Strength
655 MPa min
95,000 psi min
Yield Strength
552 MPa min
655 MPa max
80,000 psi min
95,000 psi max
Total Elongation Under Load
0.500 %
-
Hardness
23 Max HRC
241 Max HBW
-
-
C90
OCTG & Linepipe
API controlled yield strength grade generally for use in sour condensate wells. Extensive hardness testing is required along with SSCC testing per NACE Standard TM-0177-Method A. The minimum threshold stress required is 80 percent of specified minimum yield strength.
Composition:
Element Min % Max %
C - 0.35
Mn - 1.2
Mo 0.25 0.85
Cr - 1.5
Ni - 0.99
P - 0.02
S - 0.01
Mechanical Properties Metric Imperial
Tensile Strength
689 MPa min
100,000 psi min
Yield Strength
621 MPa min
724 MPa max
90,000 psi min
105,000 psi max
Total Elongation Under Load
0.500 %
-
Hardness
25 Max HRC
255 Max HBW
-
-
T95
OCTG & Linepipe
API controlled yield strength grade. Generally for use in sour condensate wells. Extensive hardness testing is required along with SSCC testing per NACE Standard TM-0177-Method A. The minimum threshold stress required is 80 perfect of specified minimum yield strength.
Composition:
Element Min % Max %
C - 0.35
Mn - 1.2
Mo 0.25 0.85
Cr 0.4 1.5
Ni - 0.99
P - 0.02
S - 0.01
Mechanical Properties Metric Imperial
Tensile Strength
724 MPa min
105,000 psi min
Yield Strength
655 MPa min
758 MPa max
95,000 psi min
110,000 psi max
Total Elongation Under Load
0.500 %
-
Hardness
25 Max HRC
255 Max HBW
-
-
C110
OCTG & Linepipe
API controlled yield strength grade generally for use in deeper sour condensate wells. Extensive hardness testing is required along with SSCC testing per NACE Standard TM-0177-Method A. The minimum threshold stress required is 85 percent of specified minimum yield strength.
Composition:
Element Min % Max %
C - 0.35
Mn - 1.2
Mo 0.25 1
Cr 0.4 1.5
Ni - 0.99
P - 0.02
S - 0.005
Mechanical Properties Metric Imperial
Tensile Strength
793 MPa min
115,000 psi min
Yield Strength
758 MPa min
827 MPa max
110,000 psi min
120,000 psi max
Total Elongation Under Load
0.700 %
-
Hardness
30 Max HRC
286 Max HBW
-
-
P110
OCTG & Linepipe
API grade for general use in deep wells. This grade is not generally considered suitable for sour condensate wells.
Composition:
Element Min % Max %
P - 0.03
S - 0.03
Mechanical Properties Metric Imperial
Tensile Strength
862 MPa min
125,000 psi min
Yield Strength
758 MPa min
965 MPa max
110,000 psi min
140,000 psi max
Total Elongation Under Load
0.600 %
-
Q125
OCTG & Linepipe
API grade for general use in deep wells. This grade is not generally considered suitable for sour condensate wells.
Composition:
Element Min % Max %
C - 0.35
Mn - 1.35
Mo - 0.85
Cr - 1.5
Ni - 0.99
P - 0.02
S - 0.01
Mechanical Properties Metric Imperial
Tensile Strength
931 MPa min
135,000 psi min
Yield Strength
862 MPa min
1,034 MPa max
125,000 psi min
150,000 psi max
Total Elongation Under Load
0.650 %
-

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